asslamulikum
jazakALLAH bahi
ALLAH apko jaza de
ap b MBA 2nd smster k hu ???On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 1:48 AM, mc100403601 <mc100403601@vu.edu.pk> wrote:APPRECIATION:
Apprecitaion currency main uss waqt dekha jata hay jab exchange rate in reasons ki vaja se increase ho raha ho…
1. Economy grow kar rahi ho
2. Ya economy expand kar rahi ho
3. Ya phir economy strong and helthy ho.
Yeh more or less permananet increase hota hay ya value main ya price ki shakal main keh lain. Lbut yeh temporary increase nahi hota ya phir short term incearse bhi nahi hota …
Appreciation sirf us price increase ka naam hay jo consumer ki satisfaction ko dekhain. Lykin jitni bhi examples hain voh appreciation main a skti hain… jese real estate, work of art, corporate stock and money veghera.
Real estate: related to property
Work of art: artistic work and even music
Corporate stock: The ownership shares in a corporation that have legal claim to the corporation's assets. Stock is usually dividend into two types, common stock and preferred stock. Preferred stock has first claim to the corporations net assets, and common stock comes in second. However, if a corporation has no preferred stock, the common stock has exclusive claim. Most stocks are negotiable and are traded one on a stock market.
In nuttshell corporate stock equity ya share ko kehtay hain kisi bhi corporation k.
DEPRECIATION:
Yeh more or less permananet increase hota hay ya value main ya price ki shakal main keh lain. Lbut yeh temporary increase nahi hota ya phir short term incearse bhi nahi hota …
Iss main or appreciation main difference yeh hay k depreciation consumer satisfaction ki price decline ko reflect karti hay.or Appreciation sirf us price increase ka naam hay jo consumer ki satisfaction ko dekhain
Apprceciation ki trha jitni bhi examples hain voh depreciation bhi ho skti hain..jese capital, real estate, corporate stock and money etc.
Capital ki depreciation tab hoti hay jab production k rigors(strictness) hoti hay or phir voh hamari economy ki ability jo produse karti hay uspar asar karti hay…
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 1:27 AM, mc100403601 <mc100403601@vu.edu.pk> wrote:Lesson # 36.
Devaluation:
Jab ek nation or dosri nation ki CURRUNCY main fark a jata hay tou isko devaluation kehtay hain… jesay Pakistan main Musharraf k dor main aysa bht howa thaa… Pakistani currency ko bht devalue kia gya thaa. Or yeh is purpose k liye hota hay k government country ki jo exports hain unko increase karna chahti ho… it means jab apki money ki value kam ho gi as compared to other countries tou dosray country k log prefer karain gay k apki country se products at cheap rates purchase karain,,, for example china ka generator ho or japan ka generator ho..Pakistan main china k generator approx 20000 tak ka ajata or japan ka generator above 100000 main ata hay… tou Pakistani china k generator ko prefer karain gay…. Q k voh sasta mil raha hay…(yaad rahay k hum quality devaluation main discuss nahi kartay)
Devaluation ka ek or purpose yeh b hota hay k jo domestic products hain unko demand bharh jati hay.
China ka generator china k liye tou unki domestic product hay tou uski export bharh gai hay…. Yani demand ziada ho gai hay….
Government apni currency ko devalute karti hay through selling its currency and by purchasing the other currency….
REVLUATION:
Revaluation is just opposite to devaluation to some extent. Voh tarika jis main kisi country ki currcny ki price increase ho jaye other countries k muqablay main. Or yeh government tab karti hay jab voh yeh chahti hay k exports ki price increase kar jaye and forign imports ki price kam ho jaye.
Undesired trade surplus:
Voh trade surplus hota hay jis main yeh condition ho
Imports > exports
Or revaluation karnay ka jo method hota hay us k according govt. nation ki currency ko buy kar leti hay ya jo foreign currency hoti hay usko sell out karti hay.
--On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:46 AM, aAisH <mc100405526@vu.edu.pk> wrote:okey...............
tum online ao ......................
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:43 AM, Chandaa <mc100403857@vu.edu.pk> wrote:
Aish wo jis mail main sub students ki ids thain gmail ki wo mje again fwd kro....main ne add nai ki thain....
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:42 AM, Chandaa <mc100403857@vu.edu.pk> wrote:
o yara book se parho na samaj a jae ga......
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:39 AM, ..::RAJA KHAN::.. <saqib6482@gmail.com> wrote:
me f9 and u
which roooola
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:34 AM, ..::RAJA KHAN::.. <saqib6482@gmail.com> wrote:
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:32 AM, aAisH <mc100405526@vu.edu.pk> wrote:
rola muqao meri trah lec suno e na........................
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:28 AM, %jugnoo% <blaky.angel05@gmail.com> wrote:
SAI KHA
MUJE TO SMJH NI ATA K KARU KYA
ADHA LEC HUTA TO BND KR DETI
HU q k is k ilwa koi chara b ni huta
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:25 AM, Chandaa <mc100403857@vu.edu.pk> wrote:
kch samaj he nai ata aise lagta hai koi news parh reha hai......
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:22 AM, %jugnoo% <blaky.angel05@gmail.com> wrote:
koi to hul hu ga na yar
pagl lgne lgte he thore der bad
q k lecture me hur chz to smjh ni ati na
last time stat k sir me problm thi
or ab ye eco k sir
:(
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:14 AM, Chandaa <mc100403857@vu.edu.pk> wrote:same problm yar...
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 12:11 AM, %jugnoo% <blaky.angel05@gmail.com> wrote:to phir kya kea jayepagkon prhaaye ga hume ecooo401
ye to theek ni he ??
koi he ALLAH ka bnda YA BNDII
:( PLZZ ANY ONE ????
On Tue, Jul 5, 2011 at 9:32 PM, ~chu chu~ <chiryachuchu@gmail.com> wrote:
same problm here
wo teacher nahi hain
reader hain bs
sir gee..gustakhi maaf :((
On Tue, Jul 5, 2011 at 9:31 PM, %jugnoo% <blaky.angel05@gmail.com> wrote:
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zindagi ka safar kaatna he agr
aag pe ruqqs karne ka fun seekh le
sub ke haatho pe chahe tera khoon hu
tu magar sari dunia ka mumnoon hu
--
For study materials, past papers and assignments,
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For study materials, past papers and assignments,
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--
zindagi ka safar kaatna he agr
aag pe ruqqs karne ka fun seekh le
sub ke haatho pe chahe tera khoon hu
tu magar sari dunia ka mumnoon hu
--
For study materials, past papers and assignments,
Join VU School at www.VusCool.com
and www.VUGuys.com
CoooL Virtual University Students Google Group.
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For study materials, past papers and assignments,
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CoooL Virtual University Students Google Group.
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--
zindagi ka safar kaatna he agr
aag pe ruqqs karne ka fun seekh le
sub ke haatho pe chahe tera khoon hu
tu magar sari dunia ka mumnoon hu
--
For study materials, past papers and assignments,
Join VU School at www.VusCool.com
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CoooL Virtual University Students Google Group.
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For study materials, past papers and assignments,
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--zindagi ka safar kaatna he agr
aag pe ruqqs karne ka fun seekh le
sub ke haatho pe chahe tera khoon hu
tu magar sari dunia ka mumnoon hu
--
For study materials, past papers and assignments,
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